social study / class-2

1:- What makes a family?
Ans:- Grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, uncle, aunt and their children together make a family.

2:- What is a nuclear family?
Ans:- A family which has a father, a mother, and their children is called nuclear family.

3:- What is single-parent family?
Ans:- A family in which the children are brought up by either the father or mother is called a single-parent family

4:- How many family members are there in your family?
Ans:- There are four members in my family.

5:-Tick the correct answer.


1. family members are related to
                a-  villagers                             b-  neighbours                                   c-  each other
2.Members of a family usually have a common name called
                a-  marname                            b-  surname                                       c-  farname
3. Family members help one another with the
                a-  school work                       b-  household work                           c-  office work
4.In a joint family, we live with our
                a-  friends                                b-  teachers                                       c-  cousins

6:-  Fill in the blanks using the given clues

happily
small
big
joint




                1-In a __________family, we live with our uncles and aunts.
                2- A family with less than five members is called a__________ family .
                3- A family with five or more members is called a __________ family.
                4- We live with our family members __________  .
              

 Chapter-2 

Importance of food

1:- Why do we eat food?

Ans:- We eat food to grow and to get energy. food also keeps ourselves healthy and strong.

2:- What are energy giving food? Write example.

Ans:- Foods which give us energy is called energy giving food.

          Example:- chapati, rice, bread, eggs, meat, ghee, nuts and butter

3:- What are body-building foods? Write example.

Ans:- Foods which help us to grow are called body-building foods.

          Example:- milk, cheese, dal, fish, and egg.

4:- What are protective foods?

Ans:- foods which keep us healthy are called protective food.

          Example:- fruits, vegetables and spinach

5:- What is breakfast?

Ans:- The meal that we eat in the morning is called breakfast.

6:- What is lunch?

Ans:- The meal that we eat in the afternoon is called lunch.

7:- What is dinner?

Ans:- The meal that we eat at night is known as dinner.

8:-How much water should we drink daily?

Ans:- We should drink 8 to 10 glasses of water daily.

9:- What are vegetarians?

Ans:- people who eat only plant products are called vegetarians.

10:- What are non-vegetarians?

Ans:- People who eat meat, fish and eggs are called non-vegetarians.

11:- Write two name of junk food.

Ans:- chips, pizzas

12:- Write two good eating habits.

Ans:- Do not talk while eating.

          Chew your food properly.

13:- Name three food that can be eaten raw.

Ans:- cucumber, tomato, carrot

14:- Name three foods that give us energy.

Ans:- chapati, rice, butter

15:- Name three foods that help us to grow?

Ans:- milk, fish, egg


16:-Tick the correct answer.


1. We eat food to get 
                a-  sick                                    b-  energy                                          c-  fun
2.The meal we eat in the afternoon is called
                a-  lunch                                 b-  breakfast                                       c-  dinner
3. This food gives us energy 
                a-  orange                               b-  grape                                             c-  butter
4.We should always eat
                a-  clean food                         b-  covered food                                c-  both of these

12:-  Fill in the blanks using the given clues

talk
four
8 to 10
chew
breakfast
ponds
 

          1- We normally eat_________ properly meals in a day .

          2-We should __________ our food properly.

.         3-We eat __________ in the morning.

          4-We should not__________ while eating.

           5-We should drink __________ glasses of water daily.

 chapter-3

Water

 

1:- Why do we need water?
Ans:- We need water to drink, wash and bath

2:- Who is the main source of fresh water?
Ans:- Rainwater is the main source of fresh water.

3:- Write two sources of underground water.
Ans:- well and hand pump

4:- Write five uses of water.
Ans:- The five uses of water are
          1- Water is used for drinking.
          2-Water is used for cooking.
          3-Water is used for washing
          4-Water is used for bathing
          5-Water is used for watering plants.
5:- What are the different sources of water?
Ans:- The different sources of water are pond, river, lakes, well and hand pump

6:- How do we get underground water?
Ans:- We get under ground water by wells and handpumps.

7:- How do we use water?
Ans:- We use water in drinking, cooking, washing and bathing.

8:- Why should we store water in covered container?
Ans:- We should store water in covered container to keep it clean.

9:- Write three ways we can save water?
Ans:- Turn off the taps properly after using them.
          Use a bucket and mug to bath instead of a shower.
          Get the leaking taps and pipes repaired immediately.

10:- Write 'T' for true and 'F' for false
         1-We cannot live without water.
         2-Drinking water is available to everyone in our country.
         3-Water is useful to us in many ways.
         4-We need not cover the water we store.

11:-Tick the correct answer.


1. The main source of drinking water is 
                a-  well                                    b-  rainwater                                     c-  tube well
2.Hand pumps are used to get
                a-  lake water                          b-  river water                                   c-  underground water
3. Which of the following is a source of underground water? 
                a-  Well                                    b-  hand pump                                  c-  both of these
4.What type of water is the safest for drinking
                a-  uncovered                           b-  covered                                        c-  boiled and covered

12:-  Fill in the blanks using the given clues

rivers
taps
covered
electricity
ill
ponds
 

          1- Water is used to produce_________ .

          2-The rain water is collected in__________ or __________

.         3-We should always store water in __________ containers.

          4-If we drink dirty water, We may fall__________.

           5-We get water at home through __________.

 chapter-5 

Living in a house

 

1:- Why do we need a house?
Ans:- We need a house because house protects us from heat, cold and rain.
It also protects us from wild animals, thieves, dust, and dirt.

2:- Where did early human beings live?
Ans:- Early human beings lived in caves.

3:- How many types of houses? Name them.
Ans:- There are two types of houses
          1-kuchcha house
          2-pucca house
4:- What are pucca houses?
Ans:- Some houses are made of cement, bricks, wood, steel and iron. Such houses are called pucca houses.

5:-What are kuchcha houses?
Ans:- Some houses are made of mud, bamboo and straw. Such houses are called kuchcha houses.

6:- What is a stilt house?
Ans:- A house that is made on stilt is called stilt house.

7:- What is multi storeyed building?
Ans:- A building that has many floors are called multi-storeyed building.

8:- What is flat?
Ans:- Each house in a multi-storeyed building is called a flat.

9:- Where are bungalows mostly found?
Ans:- Bungalows are mostly found in towns and cities.

10:- How many types of roof? Name them.
Ans:- There are two types of roof
          1-flat roof
          2-sloping roof

11:-Tick the correct answer.


1. A kuchcha house is not very
                a-  strong                                 b-  big                                               c-  small
2.A pucca house is made of
                a-  glass                                   b-  paper                                           c-  cement and bricks
3. A bungalow is a 
                a-  kuchcha house                    b-  pucca house                                c-  glass house
4.We should keep our house
                a-  dirty                                    b-  clean                                           c-  dusty

5.Early human beings used caves as
                a-  temple                                 b-  school                                         c-  house

12:-  Fill in the blanks using the given clues

Kuchcha
one
villages
large
ventilation
pucca
 

          1- A single storey house has__________ floor.

          2-A bungalow is built over a __________ space.

          3-A house could be a __________ house or __________ house.

          4-Every house should have proper __________.

           5-Kuchcha houses are seen in __________.

Chapter-6 

My school

 

1:- Write five places of your school.
Ans:- The five places of my school are classroom, playground, library, computer room and sick room.

2:- Write five special days that we celebrate in my school.
Ans:- republic day, independence day, Annual day, sports day, teacher day

3:- Write five people who work in your school.
Ans:- principal, teachers, clerk, driver, gardener

4:- What do children do in the assembly hall?
Ans:- Children  assemble in the assembly hall for the morning assembly.

5:- What happens on sports day?
Ans:- Many sports competition are organised on sports day.

6:- How is vanmahotsav celebrated in school?
Ans:- On vanmahotsav students plant different plants in school garden.

7:- Write two good manners we learn at school.
Ans:- We learn to polite with everyone.
          We learn to respect our teachers and elders.

8:- How do the school driver and conductor help us?
Ans:- The driver and conductor help us in reaching the school safely.

9:-Tick the correct answer.


1. A school has many
                a-  classrooms                         b-  kitchen                                         c-  libraries
2.In our school, we learn to study and
                a-  fight                                   b-  play                                              c-  shout
3. We play in the
                a-  sports period                      b-  recess                                           c-  both a and b
4.Annual day is organised
                a-  every year                          b-  every weak                                  c-  every month

5.On annual day, students who are good in studies and extracurricular activities are awarded prizes by the
                a-  principal                            b-  class teacher                                  c-  chief guest

10:-  Fill in the blanks using the given clues

principal
playground
library
annual day
class room




                1-In the school, we study in the __________.
                2- There are swings and slides in the school __________ .
                3- We read interesting story book in the __________.
                4- __________ is celebrated once a year .
                5-On sports day, the__________ gives prizes to the winners.


11:- Match the following.


Column (A)                                                                         Column (B)
1.classroom                                                                        Sick children take rest     (4)
2.assembly hall                                                                   reading story books    (5)
3.school playground                                                            morning assembly    (2)
4.sick room                                                                          playing    (3)
5.library                                                                                studying    (1)

 Chapter-7
Our neighbours

 1:- What is neighbourhood?
Ans:- The area around our house  forms our neighbourhood.

2:- What are neighbours?
Ans:- The people who live in our neighbourhood  are our neighbours.

3:- Where do you live?
Ans:- We live in our neighbourhood.

4:- Who live in a neighbourhood?
Ans:- Neighbours live in a neighbourhood.

5:- What things do neighbours do together?
Ans:- Neighbours play, study and celebrate different festivals together. They also helps each other.

6:- List a few qualities of good neighbours.
Ans:- Good neighbours help each other in difficult time.
          Good neighbours celebrate festivals together.
           Good neighbours keep their neighbourhood clean.

7:-Tick the correct answer.


1.People living in our neighbourhood are our
                a-  friends                                b- neighbours                                   c-  relatives
2.The area around our house forms our
                a-  park                                     b-  city                                             c-  neighbourhood
3. People living in our neighbourhood come from various 
                a-  religions                                b-  places                                       c-  both of these


8:-  Fill in the blanks using the given clues

help
festivals
picnics
respect
clean




                1-Neighbours celebrate __________ together.
                2- We should keep our neighbourhood __________ .
                3-Good neighbours__________one another .
                4-Children should__________ their elders .
                5-Neighbours go for__________together.

 

 

 

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