The northern plains of India, ch-3, class-4, s.st.

1- Who is the largest and most fertile plains of the world?
Ans:- The northern plains of India they stretch from Punjab in west and Assam in east. 

2- What is the length and width of northern plains in India?
Ans:- The length of the northern plains is 2400 km and the width varies between 150 km and 300 km.

3- Why northern plains of India is also called rice bowl of India?
Ans:- The northern plains of India is also called rice bowl of India because most of India's rice is grown in this region.

4- What is silt? What does the silt consist? 
Ans:-The fertile soil that is brought by rivers from the upper region to the down plains is called silt. Silt consist of fine sand, rock particle and clay. 

5- What is river basin? 
Ans:- River basin is an area which is watered by a river and its tributaries sutlej, Gangs and Brahmaputra are three river basins that make the northern plains.

6- Who is tributary of Sutlej river? 
Ans:- River beas

7- Write a name of dam that is built on sutlej river. 
Ans:- Bhakhra dam

8- Write a name of canal that is originated from sutlej river. 
Ans:- Indra Gandhi canal

9- From which glacier river Ganga originates? 
Ans:- River Ganga originated from Gangotri glacier. 

10- Which is the tributary of Ganga? 
Ans:- Yamuna

11- What is Sangam? 
Ans:- Ganga and Yamuna meet at Allahabad this place is called Sangam. It is a famous religious place of the Hindus. 

12- Name three states where Ganga basin is spread. 
Ans:- Utter Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal.

13- Write seven tributary of Ganga other than Yamuna. 
Ans:- Alaknanda,  Mankdakini, Bhagirathi, Gandak, ghanghara, kosi, and gomti.

14- What is Padma and highly? 
Ans:- After flowing through uttarpradesh and Bihar the Ganga enters West Bengal. It splits here into two main pranches called padma and hooghly.

15- On which river bank Kolkata situated? 
Ans:- Hooghly

16- Which is the Major river of Bangladesh? 
Ans:- Padma is major river of Bangladesh. It joins the river Brahmaputra.

17- Which river originates from the Tibet? 
Ans:- Brahmaputra 

18- What is the name of Brahmaputra in Tibet? 
Ans:- Tsangpo

19- Write two states where Brahmaputra river flow? 
Ans:- Arunachal Pradesh and Assam

20- Which is the world largest delta? 
Ans:- Sunderban delta

21- Who form the largest delta of world Sunderban?
Ans:- The Ganga and Brahmaputra together form largest delta in the world.

22- Write three main rivers of Punjab.
Ans:- Sutlej, Bras and Ravi

23- Write three main crop that grown in Punjab. 
Ans:- Rice, Wheat and Sugarcane 

24- Write four big city of Punjab. 
Ans:- Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Patiala and Amritsar

25- Who is the famous for golden Temple? 
Ans:- Amritsar

26- Write three main festival of Punjab. 
Ans:- Lohri, Baisakhi, and Gurupurabs

27- Write two popular fall dance of Punjab. 
Ans:- Gidha and Bhangra

28- Which are the favourite food items of Punjab peoples? 
Ans:- Make ki roti, Sarson ka swag, Butter, curd and Lassi

29- Write two main language of Punjab. 
Ans:- Punjabi and Hindi

30- Who is the combined capital of Punjab Gautama? 
Ans:- Chandigarh

31- Write two important river of Hariyana.
Ans:- Yamuna and Sutlej

32- Write three main crops of Hariyana. 
Ans:- Rice, Wheat and Sugercane

33- Write two important language of Hariyana.
Ans:- Hariyanvi and Hindi

34- Write a famous city of Hariyana. 
Ans:- Kurukshetra

35- Write five famous monuments of Delhi. 
Ans:- Red fort, Quatubminor, Bangla Shahi, Akashardham temple and Jantar mantra 

36- Who is the capital of India?
Ans:- New Delhi 

37- Which is the capital of Uttarpradesh? 
Ans:- Lucknow

38- Write six important city of Uttarpradesh 
Ans:- Merrut, Mathura, Agra, Kanpur, Varanasi and Allahabad.

39- Write important crops of Uttarpradesh. 
Ans:- Rice, Wheat, Sugarcane, Pulses, and oil seeds

40- Write two main language of Uttarpradesh.
Ans:- Hindi, Urdu

41- Write three major festival of Uttarpradesh.
Ans:- Holi, Diwali and Dussehra 

42- Who is the land of Buddha and Mahavira? 
Ans:- Bihar

43- Who is the capital of Bihar? 
Ans:- Patna

44- Write four main crops of Bihar. 
Ans:- Rice, Wheat, Sugarcane and jute

45- Write two important language of Bihar. 
Ans:- Hindi and Maithli

46- Which is the main festival of Bihar? 
Ans:- Chhath

47- Where is the capital of West Bengal? 
Ans:- Kolkata

48- Write main crops of west Bengal. 
Ans:- Rice and jute

49- Write two main language of west Bengal. 
Ans:- Hindi and Bangla

50- which is the main festival of west bengal?
Ans:- Durgapooja

51- Which river flows through Assam? 
Ans:- Brahmaputra 

52- Write three important crops of Assam. 
Ans:- Tea, jute and rice. 

53- Write the name of largest city of Assam. 
Ans:- Guwahati

54- Which is the main language of Assam? 
Ans:- Assamese

55- Which is the harvest festival of Assam? 
Ans:- Bihu

56- Write an important mineral that is found in Assam. 
Ans:- Petroleum 

57- Write three main crops of Tripura.
Ans:- Rice, jute and bamboo

58- Name the two states of India watered by sutlej. 
Ans:- Punjab and Hariyana

59- What happens when Ganga enters West Bengal? 
Ans:- When the Ganga enters to the best Bengal it splits here into two main branches called padma and hooghly. The googly flows through the kolcutta and then falls into the bay of Bengal. The padma enters Bangladesh and join Brahmaputra.  


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